An integral part of fire prevention, detection building fire facilities. Ensure building fire in defense, the necessary measures to play a role in the fire, fire inspection works by important basis. A period of time, building fire detection has become a sensitive topic, especially after building fire detection facilities proposed by the "intermediary organizations" to carry out, some departments the opportunity to set up income-generating profit institutions, resulting in chaos building fire detection work. Clearance on building fire detection problem misunderstanding correctly its qualitative positioning is imperative.
The nature of a building fire detection activities
Building fire detection should be divided into two categories detect different nature.
1.1 Identification Detection
Whether it has passed inspection, condition check. This test should be an administrative enforcement actions, including the completion of such testing once a year for routine inspection and testing. The purpose of testing is to confirm eligibility building fire, intact.
1.2 Maintenance testing
Whether in need of repair, such testing for the purpose of maintaining the building fire safety facilities to find out whether there is a problem. Determine the maintenance of the site, to ensure complete building fire use. This means there is a building fire agencies, organizations, enterprises, institutions routine testing their own needs, but also invited testing, should conduct a commercial service.
Second detecting means and the nature of the adaptation of the detection category
Decision issued by testing organizations test the legality of speech, fairness and authority. Determine the nature of the nature of the activity detection testing organizations.
2.1 Identification of detection is an administrative enforcement action
Other technical supervision departments measurement certification and accreditation agency review commissioned by the fire department to carry out. Identification of testing carried out only by the fire department. That is fire agencies, institutions entrusted by the detection power and authority from the client organizations. Commissioned a legal responsibility for the consequences of the necessary institutions entrusted activities. Such detection can only charge nominal fee, are administrative fees, charges should be turned over to the financial sector.
2.2 Maintenance testing is a commercial service behavior
When servicing unit for reference, this result can only provide the basis for the detection of maintenance. Does not have the force of law, not as a building fire is qualified legal basis.
3 To standardized testing activities building fire
Provide the basis for the maintenance of fire supervision and law enforcement or fire fighting facilities serious behavior, building fire detection is to determine the building fire situation. Determined necessary by the agency, according to the defined standards, using technology to determine, determined to follow the order.
3.1 determine the building fire detection mechanism
By provinces (cities, districts) in the preparation sequence Fire Fire Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Station execution, building fire detection identification. This body is not the administrative law enforcement agencies do not have administrative functions, nor is it a profitable revenue-generating economic organizations and institutions but a local financial expenses from operating expenses in the fire, and its function is to detect fire products. Fire detection facilities granted by the inspection station bear, a central station is not enough, you can set up as needed throughout the sub-stations, as commodity inspection, drug testing, engineering, inspection and the same.
3.2 determine the building fire testing standards
These specifications are mainly relevant national standardized specification is built from the trial are more considerations around in the detection is based. And on how to detect a lack of the necessary maneuverability. If the introduction of national systems take time to complete testing specifications may recommend use of a provincial and municipal local norms, in order to facilitate the work to carry out testing.
3.3 determine the building fire detection technology
Quality of personnel is particularly important, detection technologies, including the quality of personnel, technology, and related conditions. First of all. Required Optional training a group of skilled, hard-working high-quality testing personnel to meet the needs of testing work.
3.4 determine the building fire detection order
According to different facilities, building fire detection facilities. Develop testing procedures, test sequence should include the scope of the order of testing, according to the specification, operation, determination of test results, test speech feedback for approval and a series of working order, the detection work always in strict order carried out to ensure the detection work of scientific impartiality.