Teach you encounter a fire at different locations to help themselves escape when the fire broke out, should take measures to escape immediately. Whether you're shopping or pay money and, in time to escape. To try to avoid electrical appliances, clothing and other flammable products area fleeing.
A certain amount of fire self knowledge is very, very necessary, fire the person may be subject to burns, suffocation, poisoning, explosion hazards, smashing collapse buried and other injuries, fires are most likely to encounter around the disaster. So the basic principles of fire risk aversion is avoiding disadvantages, escape first.
This is the most important must be calm, a calm first. First, we must calm down. If the fire is small, you can take measures to fight as soon as possible. If the fierce fire, to be the first time the alarm, and quickly evacuated.
Before the fire becomes large, two wind attention.According to the wind when the fire broke out to determine the direction of escape.Upwind direction towards rapid fire area to leave.In general, when on their own floor in the event of fire in which the floor, it should quickly ran downstairs.Readily escape attention when doors and windows closed on the channel to prevent and delay the passage of smoke to escape fled.
After the staff can easily cause respiratory inhalation burns or poisoning.Therefore, three towels cover the nose.With a high temperature fire smoke, toxicity characteristics.Use a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth when to flee and try to prevent the cry, to prevent smoke from entering the mouth.Water can also be got wet clothes, cloth, etc. to cover your mouth and nose.By the time the smoke zone, to fast forward at the lowest possible position or prostrate posture.Note that the smaller and shallow breathing.When an attempt to escape a blind alley, four rope to escape.House fire channel is sealed.You can bed sheets, quilt or curtains torn strips form a rope, prison system sill, along the rope.Families with ropes tied directly to its end at the door, and down the other end of the window along the cabinets or heavy objects.This process should pay attention to the hands and feet to pay attention to maintain good grip to prevent or get rid of the hand when worn homeopathic slide.Should actively seek temporary refuge in the premises.If, within the integrated multifunction large buildings,5 temporary refuge. Under the circumstances no escape. Available in the elevator, hallway and bathroom near the end of the refuge to escape the hazards of fireworks. If temporarily trapped in the room, you want to close all the doors and windows leading to the fire zone, with the wet bedding, clothing and other sewing blocked doors and splashing water cooling, to prevent outside intrusion of flame and smoke. When trapped, to take the initiative to contact with the outside world, so as soon rescued. Grope along the wall are carried out so that when it is losing the ability to help themselves choking smoke, six wall to escape. When firefighters entered the house on fire. Efforts should be made rolls to the wall or door. At the same time, this can also prevent the housing slump injured himself.
So, pay attention to what the problem?
First, the family fire escape
When you surf the bedroom leisurely day. Suddenly smelled a pungent odor. Turned to look, they discovered that the smoke billowing from the living room flooded in, and then they saw a bright fire. Faced with raging flames fire, how to do? Should immediately flee. If the fire site outside the home, a judge of the fire. If the house caught fire. Hand to try the door handles and door is burning. If you do not feel the heat, the available body and feet against the door and carefully opened the door a crack, observe the fire door. If smoke, heat or by the door closing in intolerable burning out into the outside upper hand feel hot pressing, immediately shut the door, the door splashing water, and with wet blankets, towels and other items to seal the door to temporarily blocking the fire spread into the home. If the door is not hot, the fire is not marked, you should leave the room as soon as possible and close the door. If all fire escape routes are blocked, they should immediately return the room. 2 use of space. The interior can use this method when covering large and small fires. 3 quilts fire breaks. If we have time. Hand holding his hand lying on the floor crawling to escape. 4 climbing metastasis. When the fire spread rapidly from bottom to top and sealed the stairs. The ability of people, you can use the pipe to escape. 5 bathroom asylum. When it is no escape. The cooling water spilled on the ground, you can hide in the bathroom, plugged with a towel under the door, but also lying in the bathtub filled with water to escape.
Two, hotel fire escape
Inevitably have to live in hotels.Due to such places with fire and power facilities and numerous staff is relatively dense, complex structures, fuel and more, when you travel or work.High rate of fire, risk is also quite large.One day at midnight, hotel rooms sleeping if they are awakened by the fire, then how can you do?
Generally able to find safe evacuation diagram a familiar safe entrance.Hotel guest hotel front door.Indicate the location of the room and safe entry position, but with a red arrow will indicate the direction of evacuation.Best person walking along the road again, to facilitate the event of a fire accident, can evacuate in the shortest possible time.Using this measure, two delay fire.Before fleeing the necessary first fire room door closed.Especially a lot of the big floor hotel room.Flame, smoke imprisoned in a room, the not spread rapidly, for themselves and others to win precious time to escape.3 using the fire-fighting facilities.Some hotels with self-help and self-help ease down the rope.General rise hotel's own firefighting hardware facilities are relatively complete, such as smoke or stairwell is closed and not far from the room, just quickly into the stairwell of them can survive.4 obey.Must guide and broadcast evacuation in accordance with verbal guidance staff.
